How to save on utility bills

Utility bills can add up fast. Electricity can be expensive (but most of us have become pretty dependent on it!). The same goes for water, heating, and cooling. But with a proactive approach and a few simple changes, you can reduce costs without sacrificing comfort or convenience. Here are some ideas for how to save on utility bills (while also conserving energy and doing your part to promote sustainability!).

1. Conduct an energy assessment

Begin your quest to save on utility bills by taking a comprehensive look at all the energy you use in your home. Try to spot areas where energy may be wasted, like drafty windows that let in cold or heat, inefficient appliances, or outdated insulation that’s no longer doing its job. Identifying these types of issues will help you prioritize the improvements you need to make.

2. Optimize heating and cooling

Heating and cooling systems typically make up the largest part of utility bills. To save on these costs, here are some things you can try:

a. Install a programmable thermostat: set your thermostat to lower temperatures in the winter and higher temperatures in the summer when you’re not at home, or when you’re sleeping. This can lead to noticeable energy savings over time.

b. Seal air leaks:

Check for drafts around windows, doors, and vents, and seal any gaps using weatherstripping or caulk. Preventing air leakage will reduce the strain on your heating and cooling systems.

c. Maintain HVAC systems:

Regularly clean or replace air filters and schedule professional maintenance to ensure your heating and cooling equipment is operating as efficiently as possible.

3. Upgrade to energy-efficient appliances

Older appliances can be energy hogs, consuming much more electricity than necessary. Think about investing in Energy Star-certified appliances, which are designed to use less energy. When it’s time to replace appliances, upgrading to an energy-efficient refrigerator, washing machine, and dishwasher can result in substantial long-term savings.

4. Practice water conservation

Water usage can be a major contributor to your utility bills, especially in regions with high water costs. Implement water-saving habits:

a. Fix leaks promptly:

A dripping faucet may seem insignificant (yet annoying!), but it can lead to gallons of water wasted over time.

b. Install low-flow fixtures: Replace standard showerheads and faucets with low-flow alternatives to reduce water consumption without sacrificing water pressure.

c. Opt for efficient washing: Use your washing machine and dishwasher only for full loads to make the most of each cycle and conserve water.

5. Adjust your lighting habits

Lighting can account for a considerable portion of your electricity bill. Make these simple changes to save on lighting costs:

a. Use LED bulbs: LED bulbs are more energy-efficient than traditional incandescent bulbs. They also last longer, so they’ll save you money on replacement costs, too!

b. Turn off lights: Encourage family members to turn off lights when leaving a room. Install motion-sensor switches in areas where lights are often left on unintentionally.

6. Unplug electronics and devices:

Even when they’re not being used, electronics and devices on standby mode can consume “phantom” energy. (Not only does it sound scary, but it can cost you money!) To prevent it, unplug chargers, gaming consoles, and other electronics when no one is using them.

7. Embrace natural light and ventilation:

Make the most of natural light during the day by keeping curtains open. You can also use natural air flow by leaving windows open, which can help keep things comfortable in milder weather without using air conditioning.

8. Use smart power strips:

Invest in smart power strips that automatically shut off power to devices when they’re not in use, or when you turn off your primary device (e.g., your computer). These power strips also protect your devices from power surges, so there’s an added benefit in addition to power savings!

9. Insulate!

Proper insulation can significantly impact your home’s energy efficiency. Insulate walls, attics, and crawl spaces to maintain a consistent temperature inside your home. That will also reduce the need for heat or air conditioning to keep temps comfortable.

10. Monitor energy consumption

Many utility companies offer tools or apps that allow you to monitor your energy usage. Stay informed about your consumption patterns and set energy-saving goals to track your progress over time.

11. Negotiate with or switch utility providers

If your area allows for it, consider checking out different utility providers to find the best rates for your needs. And don’t hesitate to negotiate with your current provider for better rates or discounts. (You’d be surprised how willing they might be to work with you on rates!) If you ever find that you can’t pay your bill, here’s what you can do.

12. Use energy-efficient landscaping

Plant trees and shrubs around your home to provide shade in the summer and windbreaks in the winter. This can help regulate indoor temperatures and reduce the need for excessive heating or cooling.